Legislature

   Freshwater    Saltwater     Behaviour

Freshwater

State License and fisheries management

The state license which has been mandatory since January 1st 1993 costs DKK 125,- for a full year. Net fishing has required a special license since 1990 and costs DKK 250,- a year.

All recreational fishermen between 18 and 65 years of age have to buy a state license and have to keep it on them while fishing. The only exception from this being fishing in designated Put & Take waters or fishing in your own freshwater river or lake. Thus landowners need no license when fishing their own waters.

The state license may be bought at all post offices during normal office hours - Saturday morning included. Some tourist agencies, camping grounds and tackle shops also sell state licenses. But don't count on it!

The intentions behind the state license was and still is to support and improve the fishing enjoyed by the buyers of the licenses. Annually the state license results in some 35 million DKK paid by sport fishermen and net fishermen alike.

The Ministry of Food, Fisheries and Agriculture is responsible for the management of fisheries and for the distribution of money from the state license. Biologists from the Danish Institute of Fisheries Research act as advisors for the ministry.

Fishing rights and day tickets

As opposed to the situation in saltwater where everybody is allowed to wet a line provided he or she has a state license, freshwater fishing requires an additional day or year ticket sold by the owner of the water or the angling club leasing it. The fishing rights always follow the ownership of the land. Trespassing rights usually come with the ticket.

The law of freshwater fishing contains all information on legal size limits, closed fishing seasons and protection zones in rivers and lakes. For the time being the most important information is as follows:

Size limits

 Salmon (Salmo salar)  60 cm
 Sea trout (Salmo trutta trutta)  40 cm
 Lake trout (Salmo trutta lacustris)  40 cm
 Brown trout (Salmo trutta fario)  30 cm
 Grayling (Thymallus thymallus)  33 cm
 Whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus)  36 cm
 Pike (Esox lucius)  40 cm
 Perch (Perca fluviatilis)  20 cm*
 Pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca)  50 cm
 Flounder (Platichtys flesus)  25,5 cm
 Eel (Anguilla anguilla)  45 cm
 *Goes for Randers Fjord only

Closed fishing seasons

 Salmon (Salmo salar)  November 16 - January 15
 Sea trout (Salmo trutta trutta)  November 16 - January 15
 Lake trout (Salmo trutta lacustris)  November 16 - January 15
 Brown trout (Salmo trutta fario)  November 16 - January 15
 Grayling (Thymallus thymallus)  March 15 - May 15
 Whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus)  November 1 - January 31
 Pike (Esox lucius)  All of April
 Pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca)  All of May
 Flounder (Platichtys flesus)  February 15 - May 14**
 **Goes for females with roe only

Any fish that does not conform with the above specifications or is caught during the closed season must be returned to the water again - in as unharmed a condition as possible. The hook must be carefully removed and the fish revived before release.

The possession of undersized fish - no matter if they have swallowed the hook and cannot possibly survive the release - is strictly illegal. If the hook is deep in the mouth or stomach it is advisable just to cut the line and let the fish go again. In many cases it will be able to recover and/or get rid of the hook by itself.

Protection zones

Previously the landowner had almost exclusive rights to fishing his own waters - with whatever methods and means - but not so any more. The new law of freshwater fishing has done away with these priviliges and has introduced new protection zones at in- and outlets of rivers and burns connected to lakes. Previously such zones only existed in saltwater.

Today you are not allowed to fish closer than 50 m from in- and outlets wider than 1 m and within 50 m from bridges and dams. Those regulations apply only to lakes larger than 10 hectares.

At the same time angling is prohibited within 50 m of the in- and outlet of artificial fish passages like fish ladders and other structures.

Ground baiting

Please be aware of the fact that ground baiting - the distribution of bait to lure fish into a given area - may be completely prohibited in some waters, the reason being to reduce organic pollution of the fragile aquatic environment where much tax money has already been invested in sewage treatment plants.

The county of Aarhus has determined that in general no more than 0,5 kg ground bait is to be used per angler per day. This goes for large competions as well as small scale one man fishing.

Saltwater

Free fishing - with a state license

In the ocean - be it from shoreline or boat - anybody with a valid state license may wet a line without additional costs. At the same time anybody is allowed to stay on the beach as long as you stay below the line of daily high tide.

Private beaches are very rare in Denmark but private land is often needed for easy access to the beach. Always ask the landowner for permission before you cross his or her land.

The law of saltwater fishing contains all information on legal size limits, closed fishing seasons and protection zones in saltwater. For the time being the most important information is as follows:

Size limits

 Salmon (Salmo salar)  60 cm
 Sea trout (Salmo trutta trutta)  40 cm
 Whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus)  36 cm
 Pike (Esox lucius)  60 cm
 Cod (Gadus morhua)  35 cm
 Coalfish (Pollachius virens)  40 cm
 Pollack (Pollachius pollachius)  30 cm
 Whiting (Merlangus merlangus)  23 cm
 Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)  32 cm
 Hake (Merluccius merluccius)  40 cm
 Herring (Clupea harengus)  18 cm
 Mackerel (Scomber scombrus)  20 cm
 Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)  27 cm
 Flounder (Platichtys flesus)  25,5 cm
 Dab (Limanda limanda)  25 cm
 Sole (Solea solea)  24,5 cm
 Red sole (Microstomus kitt)  26 cm
 Turbot (Psetta maxima)  30 cm
 Brill (Scopthalmus rhombus)  30 cm
 Eel (Anguilla anguilla)  35,5 cm
 Viviparous blenny (Zoarces viviparus)  23 cm

Closed fishing seasons

 Salmon (Salmo salar) November 16 - January 15*
 Sea trout (Salmo trutta trutta) November 16 - January 15*
 Whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) November 1 - January 31
 Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) January 15 - April 30**
 Flounder (Platichtys flesus) February 1 - May 15**
 Viviparous blenny (Zoarces viviparus) September 15 - Januar 31***
* Goes for salmon and sea trout in spawning dress only
** Goes for females with roe only
*** Goes for pregnant females only

Any fish that does not conform to the above specifications or is caught during the closed season must be returned to the water again - in as unharmed a condition as possible. The hook must be carefully removed and the fish revived before release.

The possession of undersized fish - no matter if they have swallowed the hook and cannot possibly survive the release - is strictly illegal. If the hook is deep in the mouth or stomach it is advisable just to cut the line and let the fish go again. In many cases it will be able to recover and/or get rid of the hook by itself.

Protection zones

Since 1986 it has been prohibited to use nets within 100 m of the shoreline. The net ban was instigated to help migratory trout and salmon return to their rivers of birth and covers the whole year.

The measures and restrictions mentioned above are minimal requirements that may be changed by the ministry wherever and whenever a the need arises. This has been the case in a number of secluded bays where heavy fishing pressure - mostly with nets - prevented the migratory salmonid species from getting back upriver to their spawning grounds.

River mouths wider than 2 m have a year round protection zone consisting of a half circle with a radius of 500 m centered in the river mouth itself. In addition there is a 100 m wide "passage" zone outside the half circle right in front of the mouth.

In case of rivers smaller than 2 m at the mouth, the protection zone is only effective from September 16 until March 15 - that is two months before the closed season for sea trout and salmon in their spawning dress and until two months after the end of their protected period.

Trolling ban

Today it is not allowed to troll a line after a boat closer than 100 m from the shoreline. This ban has been introduced to reduce the risk of boat fishermen interfering with the fishing from the shoreline. And to avoid hooks being caught in commercial fish traps within the same zone.

Also, you are not allowed to use more than two rods per fisherman and four rods in total from any boat - no matter the number of anglers on board the boat. This regulation was introduced to minimize complaints from shoreline fishermen and commercial fishermen alike that trolling anglers must be fishing for a living with that many rods!

Sales ban

When the law of saltwater fisheries was last revised, the minister of food, fisheries and agriculture introduced a complete sales ban for fish caught by non-commercial and unregistered fishermen. The sales ban goes for rod and reel anglers as well as net and trap fishermen and was especially aimed at preventing the increasing use of nets. Thus an angler is not allowed to sell any of his or her catch. This is strictly illegal.

When you buy a state license for DKK 125,- you do not buy the right to use a net. It only entitles you to use rod and reel, hook, line and sinker. Long lines with multiple hooks are not allowed either as they are put on the same footing as nets and fish traps.

Behaviour

As a responsible angler there are certain things to be taken into consideration when you embark upon your mission to catch fish in the waters of East Jutland.

The State License

A state license is mandatory and costs DKK 125,- for a full year.

All recreational fishermen between 18 and 65 years of age have to buy a state license and have to keep it on them while fishing. The only exception from this being fishing in designated Put & Take waters with stocked fish.

The state license may be bought at all post offices during normal office hours - Saturday mornings included. Some tourist agencies, camp grounds and tackle shops also sell state licenses. But don't count on it!

Responsible parking

Always park your car where it does not block any roads or other access points. This is especially important when you park a car with a boat trailer or camper.

When fishing you should always pay attention to your fellow anglers. Good colleagues are worth their weight in gold when it comes to advice about local fishing conditions and fishing spots. Thus they should always be treated well!

Please also be aware that camping is prohibited all over Denmark - with the exception only of officially recognized camp grounds and a limited number of larger resting spots along the highways. This goes for all kinds of overnight stays - be it in car, camper, camping trailer or tent.

Queueing up

Always show consideration for fellow anglers and always keep a certain distance to avoid interfering with their fishing. In case of crowded areas, always queue up nicely and take your place in the line. This is seldom necessary but can happen at peak periods in hotspots close to larger cities. Never enter the water in front of another fisherman!

If you are fishing from a boat, always pay attention to fellow anglers on land. Make a wide circle to avoid interfering with their fishing. As a boat angler you have plenty of unfished water to cover so don't compete with bank anglers!

Two rods per person

Please do not occupy the river bank or shoreline with lots of rigged rods. Two rods per angler is the accepted number by Danish anglers and should not be exceeded. More rods will interfere with the fishing possibilities of local and visiting anglers. Remember: We fish for pleasure - not to make a living!

Please also avoid "besieging" a particular hotspot. Fish the place and proceed to the next piece of holding water thus allowing other anglers a shot at the spot too. You will appreciate it when done to you! In some of the most popular rivers it is required that you move on continuously as you fish the water. If you are alone on the water, you may of course spend as much time as you like in one spot.

Consideration for birds and wildlife

When fishing take a moment to consider the local birds and wildlife. Especially in spring and early summer when animals are breeding and giving birth to their young, they need peace and quiet. Thus you should keep a certain distance to weeds where birds and animals often hide.

As for the rest of the year you should take all your belongings with you when you leave. Do not litter and do not leave harmful fishing line for the birds to get caught in. If caught in fishing line left by a careless fisherman, birds are in for a long and painful struggle. They will starve to death.

Size limits

It is taken for granted that visiting anglers accept and obey the rules outlined above. Any fish that does not conform with the above specifications or is caught during the closed season must be returned to the water again - as unharmed as possible. The hook must be carefully removed and the fish revived before release.

The possession of undersized fish - even if they have swallowed the hook and cannot possibly survive the release - is strictly illegal. If the hook is deep in the mouth or stomach it is advisable just to cut the line and let the fish go again. In many cases it will be able to recover and/or get rid of the hook by itself.

Conservation

At the time of writing the size limits, closed seasons and protection zones mentioned here are valid. But be aware that the minister of fisheries can change the regulations with no notice at all. Thus it is the responsability of any and all anglers to check up on local conditions before starting to fish.

It is also the responsability of visiting anglers to acquaint themselves with protection zones in the areas they want to fish. Only rarely are these zones marked with signs telling about their existence.

Ground baiting

Please beware of the fact that ground baiting - the distribution of bait to lure fish into a given area - may be completely prohibited in some waters, the reason being to reduce organic pollution of the fragile aquatic environment where much tax money has already been invested in sewage treatment.

The county of Aarhus has determined that in general no more than 0,5 kg ground bait is to be used per angler per day. This goes for large competitions as well as small scale one man fishing.

Sales ban

When the law of saltwater fisheries was last revised, the minister of food, fisheries and agriculture introduced a complete sales ban for fish caught by non-commercial and unregistered fishermen. The sales ban goes for rod and reel anglers as well as net and trap fishermen and was especially aimed at preventing the increasing use of nets. Thus an angler is not allowed to sell any of his or her catch. This is illegal and the offender will be prosecuted.

When you buy a state license for DKK 125,- you do not acquire the right to use a net. It only entitles you to use rod and reel, hook, line and sinker. Long lines with multiple hooks are not allowed either as they are put on the same footing as nets and fish traps.

* * *

If you conform with the above written and unwritten rules, you can rest assured that you are welcome in our county and that we will look forward to hosting you again.

Tight lines!



info@angling-eastjutland.dk
© 2000 Steen Ulnits
Skytten 116, Fiskergaarden - DK-8900 Randers - Denmark
Tlf. +45 23 32 89 88 · Website: www.ulnits.dk · E-mail: steen@ulnits.dk