Lower River Guden
On its way to the ocean the River Guden
passes through the small Lake Sminge before finally entering
the equally artificial but much larger Lake Tange.
This hydroelectric dam was erected in the
1920's and spans almost 10 km. Its construction laid waste that
very part of the River Guden where the Atlantic salmon had its
last spawning grounds.
Thus the construction of Lake Tange meant
the extinction of the salmon population in the River Guden. The
spawning grounds are now covered under a thick layer of mud at
the bottom of Lake Tange. Just a few years later the last adult
salmon was caught returning to its now dead river of birth.
Sea trout that had and still have about
half their spawning habitat in tributaries below the dam at Lake
Tange fared better. They were only reduced by some 50%. And more
than half of these fish turn left and ascend the River Lilleå
near Hadsten.
In this way Lake Tange divides the River
Guden into two very different pieces of water: One major upper
part with no migratory fish at all and one smaller lower part
where both salmon (resulting from artificial stocking) and sea
trout can be caught.
It is a wide and mighty River Guden that
after a few days again leaves Lake Tange. Slowly it flows through
the meadows at Bjerringbro, through Ulstrup and further on to
Langå where it is met by the River Lilleå.
Right here - between the two railway bridges
- both salmon and sea trout are fished for intensively. A very
substantial part of the total catch of these two attractive game
fish is thus made on a piece of water spanning no more than a
few hundred metres. The lower part of the River Lilleå
also produces quite well.
Below Stevnstrup another major tributary
joins the River Guden - the River Nørreå that gets
its water from the Lakes of Viborg. After merging with this tributary
the River Guden finally reaches the city of Randers. Now as a
true river with sedges and water lillies lining the banks and
a population of fish that are similar to the one found in lakes.
Here you may catch salmon and sea trout
passing through while pike, perch and pikeperch live here more
permanently. The large perch often caught here have grown to
their impressive size from feeding in the Bay of Randers. Just
like salmon and sea trout they migrate upriver to spawn.
Stretches with a rocky bottom and a decent
current are favoured by good-sized pikeperch while pike usually
prefer the slower moving water close to the banks.
Angling hotspots
Main river:
1. River Guden at Resenbro
Downstream of Silkeborg the River Guden
flows lazily through the landscape - now an ideal habitat for
pike, perch and pikeperch as well as roach and bream.
The stretch from Silkeborg Langsø
to the dammed Lake Sminge offers world class coarse fishing for
roach and bream. Fishermen from many countries go here to try
their luck.
- [ see
map ] -
2. River Guden at Tangeværket
Directly downstream of the dam the River
Guden is fast, deep and has a V-shaped bottom profile due to
digging. Fishing is not allowed here.
Further downstream pikeperch abound in
the fast currents with a rocky bottom. Here they like to lie
during the heat of summer. So do a fair number of salmon and
sea trout that cannot continue their upstream journey beyond
Tangeværket. Thus the number of fish here increases as
the season progresses.
The outlet of three minor burns - Smedens
Bæk, Skibelund Bæk and Møllebækken
- attract many a fish that was born there.
Access to this productive piece of water
is limited.
- [ see
map ] -
3. River Guden at Bjerringbro
In the meadows around Bjerringbro a large
number of salmon and sea trout are caught each season on their
journey towards Tangeværket.
This stretch of the river contains many
good holding spots for both salmon and sea trout. Amongst the
classics are Sandskredet and Krumkagen in the vicinity
of Busbjerg. Bamsebo looks less promising but still holds a good
number of fish.
Apart from salmon and sea trout quite a
few pike and pikeperch are also caught here.
- [ see
map ] -
4. River Guden at Ulstrup
Behind the bridge pillows fish are always
present. Further downstream - at Åbro - the county has
made an artificial spawning site with regard to salmon. The spawning
site is just upstream of the bridge while there is a deep sort
of "waiting room" below it.
Further on downstream the small tributary
Tjærbæk joins the river - with the confluence
of the two being a true fish attractant. Below the confluence
there is an old crossing which also provides the fish with good
holding spots.
Before reaching the city of Langå
we arrive at the estate Østergaard where the remains
of an old salmon trap today provides fish with good shelter.
- [ see
map ] -
5. River Guden at Langå
The section of river between the two railway
bridges in Langå is one of the most productive in the whole
river system. This is where all sea trout bound for the River
Lilleå stop for a break. And since this is more than half
of the total River Guden population, this stretch can be crowded
with fish as well as fishermen.
Another productive spot is Jernbanesvinget
which produces good numbers of fish throughout the season. Just
as many fish - but fewer fishermen - can be found further downstream
at Husmandsbrinkerne.. This is where one of the largest
ever River Guden sea trout was caught in 1995 - a fish weighing
an impressive 11,5 kg.
Way back in 1443 another salmon trap was
built at Frisenvold. Today the remains of this old wooden
construction make an excellent lie for both trout and salmon
- and a great snag for loosing fishing tackle too. This a a classic
spot on the lower River Guden.
- [ see
map ] -
6. River Guden at Stevnstrup
Here two large bends in the river have
produced good numbers of fish for many years. Mostly small immature
sea trout that migrate upstreams to overwinter.
Further on downstream the River Guden changes
its face. At Fladbro it receives its final large tributary, the
River Nørreå. At the confluence of the two rivers
a very deep holding spot is located. It is mostly fish like pike,
perch and pikeperch that are caught here.
- [ see
map ] -
7. River Guden at Randers
During winter and early spring good numbers
of immature "greenlanders" are caught from Justesen's
Plæne right in the middle of the city of Randers. Good
numbers are also caught in the harbour itself - together with
perch and pikeperch.
- [ see
map ] -
Tributaries:
8. River Gjern
A small but meandering river with a decent
trout population. Often very short and very precise casts are
needed because of the dense vegetation found here. The River
Gjern meets the River Guden downstream of Resenbro.
- [ see
map ] -
9. River Lemming
A relatively unknown river with stationary
brown trout as well as escaped rainbow traout from this river's
fish farm. River Lemming is the upper part of the River Alling
which enters the River Guden from the west side just above Lake
Tange.
- [ see
map ] -
10. River Alling
Small river that gets its water from lakes
Hinge and Alling. River Alling is the connection of the River
Lemming with the River Guden and mostly holds pike, perch, roach
and bream plus the occasional trout.
- [ see
map ] -
11. River Lilleå
The most important of all tributaries to
the River Guden. More than half of all sea trout ascend this
river to spawn and do so successfully. River Lilleå meets
the River Guden at Langå.
Earlier on sea trout could not negotiate
the dam at the fish farm by Løjstrup. Now this has been
taken care of and now sea trout are caught all the way up to
the city of Hadsten. Here they mingle with stationary browns
and escaped rainbow trout.
The lower part of River Lilleå is
very popular with local anglers - in fact so popular that the
county found it necessary to implement new rules to protect the
area from being worn down.
- [ see
map ] -
12. River Nørreå
One of the major tributaries to the River
Guden which drains the lakes around Viborg. Slow moving water
with a dark colour and a good population of pike and perch, roach
and bream. The dark water holds no appeal for salmon and trout.
- [ see
map ] -
Lakes:
13. Lake Sminge
Downstream of Resenbro the River Guden
has been dammed to make Lake Sminge which is an interesting piece
of water in its own right.
Where the River Guden enters the lake you
may encounter groups of whitefish. And where the smaller River
Gjern comes in, trout may often be caught.
All over the lake you may experience great
fishing for roach and bream - a fact that explains the presence
of very big pike in this lake. Fish over 15 kg have been recorded.
Good winter fishing as long as there is no ice cover.
- [ see
map ] -
14. Lake Tange
Not a real lake, Tange is Denmark's largest
manmade reservoir for hydroelectric power production. The River
Guden was dammed here in the 1920's.
Lake Tange is more then 10 km long and
very narrow. To the north lies the dam wall where the greatest
depths are found. To the south where the River Guden enters the
lake at Kongensbro, the lake is very narrow and shallow. Throughout
the lake the bottom is sandy and shallow - the old river bed
in the bottom being the only deep parts.
Lake Tange is known for its good stocks
of pike, perch and pikeperch - fish that move around a lot in
this artificial lake and thus may be hard to find. Pike may exceed
10 kg and are best located near the sedges during spring and
autumn. Pikeperch often congregate near the old river channel.
There is also a big population of roach
and bream many of which grow to record size in this shallow,
warm and nutrient rich lake. The sandy bottom abounds in chironomids,
favourite food of bream.
The very same chironomids make for some
specialised fishing for whitefish that migrate downstream into
the lake during spring to feed on the large hatches in May and
June. In June the water gets too warm for them and again they
leave the lake in favour of the cooler waters of the river. In
March and April ledger fishing can be good while dry flies and
nymphs do the trick in May and June.
During spring and autumn the occasional
lake trout may be caught too.
- [ see
map ] -
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